terracotta teachnic A/c

Introduction

In this article

We will discuss the air conditioners used in India and other countries. Along with this, we will see through which new technology we can make new air conditioning devices in the present time which cause less or no harm to our environment. In this edition, we will discuss the Ice Battery Air Conditioner, Geo Thermal Air Conditioner, Ambiator, Asian Technic Air Conditioner (also called Terracotta Cooling System), etc. Along with this, we will discuss Monish Siripurapu, who has played an important role in making this Indian air conditioner.

Ice Battery Air Conditioner

The invention of this technology is the process that uses ice for thermal energy storage. Using this technology, you can cool the entire house with less electricity consumption. The Ice Battery Project is a new way of storing energy. Its main purpose is to store and use renewable energy. In this type of project ice is used for energy storage so that power consumption can be reduced.
In this project, ice is frozen with the help of electrical equipment, and when the demand for electricity increases, it is used as energy. As a result, the demand for electricity is reduced. This cooling process is used to generate electricity and cool homes.

Outlet Part: It is completely similar to the domestic AC cooling system with some special changes. In its outlet part, many compressors are installed, as well as several storage tankers of the same size that store water. At night, when the weather is cold, all the compressors are turned on, which store water at a fixed time interval.

When the water freezes, all compressors are turned off to save electricity. The condenser tube is filled with a special type of gas known as R32, which changes its temperature according to the hot and cold environment.
After laying the condenser tube, a fan is installed at its base so that the air enters the atmosphere, touching the condenser tube. So, when the gas flowing in the condenser enters the condenser installed in the houses by circling the frozen ice cutner, it is already cooled, as a result of which we can cool the room or the particular area that we want to cool by just running the fan or the blower. To control the temperature of the room we just have to control the speed of the fan.

Advantages

The electricity bill can be reduced by using this technique, as a normal air conditioner requires constant compressor work to cool the room. In the ice battery project, the compressor is used only until the ice freezes, and the rest of the 12 hours it is turned off, which saves electricity.
In a normal air conditioner, the compressor has to work faster to cool the room quickly, whereas an ice-battery air conditioner can only be cooled by increasing the speed of the fan.
An ordinary air conditioner has the ability to cool a room or a hall; an ice battery air conditioner has the ability to cool the whole house. Along with increasing its capacity, it has the ability to cool the whole city.

Currently, this technology is being used on a large scale in cities like Chicago.
Because of its large size, it is three to four times more expensive than ordinary air conditioners.
It requires two to three experienced technicians to get it installed. Whereas to install a normal air conditioner, only one technician works.

An air conditioner has a higher maintenance cost than an ordinary air conditioner.
Although it consumes less electricity, the gas used in it harms our environment. It uses R32 gas. This is hazardous for our environment.

Geothermal Air Conditioner

This type of air conditioner is mostly used in Canada, Norway, America, etc. But recently the Indian-origin company GIBSS has started working on such a project. It is also an eco-friendly air conditioner that has the potential to reduce power cuts in our homes by up to 60 per cent. Compared to a normal air conditioner, it is special because it has both the inlet and the outlet parts. It depends entirely on the environment for its cooling factor. It is more expensive than ordinary air conditioners and cheaper than ice-battery air conditioners. It has a low maintenance cost, while the installation cost is high.

Relation to the environment

Normally, when we remove water from the ground in summer, it is cold; similarly, when we remove water from under the ground in winter, it is hot. This same heating and cooling factor of the earth is used as an air conditioner. A normal cycle is used here too, but the compressor does not have to work as hard as a normal air conditioner. This technique allows the pipeline to be retracted.
3. When all the earthen tubes absorb water, then on one side of them, according to their size, big or small fans are put. Now the air gets cooled by coming in contact with the cold tubes, as a result of which we get cold air on the other side. Therefore, the whole house can be cooled through evaporator technology.

Benefit

It does not cause any harm to the ozone layer.
Due to the absence of other technical equipment such as compressors, etc., it saves the most electricity.
It is eco-friendly, as no gas is used.
Its maintenance cost is negligible.
It does not emit any noise.
Due to low cost and eco-friendliness as well as low power consumption, it occupies the highest position in the category of air conditioners.

By the way, friends, there are some fools in India and foreign countries who like to spend most of their lives on show-offs; such people cannot be anything. They may not understand the importance of this technique, so if you understand, try to take advantage of this article.

Monish Siripurapu

Monish Siripurapu is an Indian innovator and entrepreneur who has earned the title of creating India's first eco-friendly AC. He has received the Best Innovator Award and the Green India Award for his research and other public works. He holds a degree in mechanical engineering from R. V. College of Engineering, Karnataka. He lives in Bengaluru, Karnataka. Let me tell you that the idea of making an artificial air conditioner came to Mr Monish after seeing a beehive.

The company was founded in 2022 by Tiger Astor and Jiten Desai in Hyderabad. Both are IIT graduates. The company is headquartered in Hyderabad, India. These are environmentally friendly air conditioners, so it is also necessary to know about them.

 Terakota teachnic

Working System: This cooling system also consists of two parts; the first is the outlet and the second is the inlet part. However, it has a heat exchanger instead of a compressor. One unit of ambeater is equal to AC0 of an equivalent 5-tonne. The outlet portion of the ambient air passes outside air through a sensible heat exchanger which cools the air but does not allow external moisture to enter the air.
The air then moves to the inlet part of the ambient, where the air is passed through the evaporator cooler. Here the air is cooled by evaporation of water. By this process moisture increases in the air, and the effect of coldness also increases.

Therefore, it fulfils the function of providing coolness to our room or house. No refrigerant or gas is used in the Ambiator. It works entirely in the atmosphere. The equipment used in this system is as follows: 1. Sensible Heat Exchanger 2. Evaporation Cooler 3. Filter – Removes dust and other particles from the air. 4. The eyes perform the function of transmitting air. 5. to complete the water supply in the water tank and pump-evaporation cooler. 6. N. Air Conditioning System – To control the temperature and humidity. Its capacity is measured in cubic feet per minute (CFM). Example - HMX AMBIATOR 10K 10000 CFM, 20K 20000 CFM, 40K 40000 CFM, etc.
Profit 1.b Saves water. 2. The environment is useful. 3. Gives more service, i.e., 5 to 10 years of leave once applied.

Hani admitted that the company is doing good work, but for environmental protection it is also necessary that it comes in the budget of the common man. For example, the company's lowest budget project, Ambiator 5 TR, costs around Rs 3 lakh, while a typical air conditioner costs Rs 30,000 to 40,000. In such a situation, why would a common man pay 6 times the price to install an Ambiator? It is okay if it is sold at expensive prices abroad because they are capable, but Indians will get it at a lower price only because India is a developing country as well as the largest market in the world.
Other external sources

acharya jagadish chandra bose

Preface

In this article, we are going to discuss the great neurobiologist and scientist of India, Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose. He was the first scientist in the country to be made a Fellow of the Royal Society and was awarded the highest scientific honour. He is also known as the father of plant neurobiology. Friends, the proof of his greatness is also that he did not patent any of his research. Because they believed that all mankind, along with all Indians, had a right to their discovery.

Biography

He was born on 30 November 1858 in Vikrampur, present-day Munshiganj, Bangladesh. His father Bhagwan Chandra Bose was a deputy magistrate. His father was also a man of talent, and he wanted Bose to understand his mother tongue and culture first. His early education was in a vernacular school, i.e., the Bengali language, except for English. His classmates were the children of farmers and fishermen. It was here that he developed a deep love for nature, plants and animals.

He completed his graduation from St Xavier's College, Kolkata. In 1880, he went to England to study medicine, but due to poor health, he had to leave his studies. He then studied natural sciences at Christ's College, Cambridge, and obtained a BSc from the University of London.

racial discrimination

On his return to India in 1885, he was temporarily appointed as a professor of physics at the famous Presidency College in Kolkata. But they had to face huge racial discrimination. The British believed that Indian scientists were not qualified to teach. He was therefore offered only one-third the salary of an English professor.

In fact, in 1901, he was the first to prove that there is life in plants, but the scientists of that time considered plants inanimate objects, i.e., they believed that there is no life in plants. Because of these reasons, scientists called his discovery magic and mocked him and refused to accept it as science. The Royal Society banned the publication of his research paper for the next ten years. But 100 years later, for this discovery, he was honoured with the title of Father of Plant Neurobiology.

The proud Bose did not accept this insult, as a result of which he taught the students without taking a salary for three years. Therefore, the school administration had to bow down due to their search. Thus, he was paid his full salary, and his post was also made permanent.

The major inventions

The crescograph was his most famous discovery; in fact, it was due to this discovery that he was successful in proving the existence of life in plants. It was because of this device invented by him that it was possible to record the activities of plants. It shows the small speed of the plant by increasing it by 10000 times. Apart from this, he also showed how to kill plants by poisoning them and making them unconscious by giving them chloroform and checking the pulse rate of the plant. His discovery proved that plants too have life and senses. They also react like animals to things like light sounds and poisons.

Before millimetre waves, Marconi and Bose had given a public demonstration of wireless communication in Kolkata in 1895. He showed a special kind of signal by ringing the bell across three walls and also by using this frequency by setting fire to a pile of ordinary gunpowder.

He also invented the galena crystal detectors, which are considered the foundation of today's semiconductor and microwave technology.

Patent decline

He did not patent any of his inventions, because he believed that the whole of humanity should have the right to scientific discovery. Perhaps this is where they lagged behind because at present people are earning lakhs of crores of rupees by patenting even a small thing. Had he got the patent, our present situation would not have been like this, and we, that is, India, would have also benefited from it as a reward. For example, at present the developed countries are ahead of us due to these reasons.

Important monument are dedicated to them 

J.C. Bose University of Science and Technology is located in the Faridabad district of Haryana. In its early days it was named YMCA IE, which was renamed after him in 2018. Apart from the establishment of a college in Kolkata in his name, the AJCB Indian Botanic Garden has also been established in his name, where the giant banyan tree is famous all over India.

The special thing is that it is impossible to trace its roots because the banyan vines have been connected to the ground by bamboo sticks, due to which it is difficult to see its main root. The special thing about this tree is that it is more than 250 years old.

Friends, if you have any information related to this article, then do let us know.

Dimensions

Preface

In this article, we will learn about all the dimensions found in the world that have been discovered or that can be imagined. This is also important to know because all the research and innovation in the world has been done with the help of these dimensions. You will be surprised to know that quantum computers have also been invented by knowing these dimensions of the world. At the same time, what we call ghostly or paranormal activity is also an organism of one of these dimensions. These dimensions are also mentioned in our Hindu religion, as after death the soul of man moves from one dimension to another. In the Veda Purana, these dimensions are represented as lokas, such as the earth people, the sky people and the underworld people. But if the scriptures are studied thoroughly, we find that the number of these worlds is not three but fourteen.

Actual Dimensions

Real Dimensions Speaking of real dimensions, it is just four that we can see, feel and understand easily. Scientists claim that man lives in the third dimension. At the same time, according to the siting theory, the number of dimensions is 11. Similarly, according to bosonic string theory, the number of dimensions is given as 26. Although it has not been defined properly yet, so nothing can be said about it, experts have succeeded in solving mathematical problems through it, due to which the Bosom Nik theory is given importance. Some theories even say that we live in a 64-dimensional world, but the question is who will define it.

String theory

In string theory, there are 11 dimensions which have been defined in terms of string theory. We will discuss these because if the exact definition of defining any dimensions is not found, then it is not important to talk about them. But it doesn't mean they don't exist. Scientists are working hard in this direction.

Structure of dimensions 

1. The first dimension can be understood from a simple line on which the person can move from one end to the other. Consider it as if one could travel exclusively from east to west but not from north to south. For example, there are some organisms that crawl on the surface of the earth, which can only move back and forth Here only ants are taken; these creatures move only in the direction of the smell or by making a line.

2. The organism of this dimension is more efficient than that of the first dimension; they can also move in the direction of east to west and north to south. The map made on paper and the map of the structure of the house can be an example of this. In the second example, we take a bird that flies in the sky and can travel in all four directions.

3. That is the true dimension in which we humans come. Although other living beings like us also come in this dimension, we come in the third dimension only because of the intellectual ability given to man. Just as we can see the entire life cycle of an ant, we can understand it. Similarly, we can also see and understand the life cycle of a bird. But these two beings can see us but cannot understand our life cycle. Man may have constructed trains, aeroplanes and water boats by understanding the lives of these creatures. Due to which man can also travel in the third dimension.

The simplest example of this is to see an object from three sides, or 3D dimensions. But in order to understand the dimensions ahead, we also need to understand the worldview of living beings in all dimensions.

4. Fifth dimension This dimension is defined by time. It is the dimension that we cannot see or control but feel as if it were day or night. Our lives are moving forward with time. We can't reverse it or stop our age from increasing. For example, suppose you want to meet someone. That person gave the address of a particular place, and you reached it, but that person is not there. Now the mistake here is that the person did not tell the time of meeting. So because of not telling the time or asking, you could not meet that person. In this way, time can control us, but we cannot control time.

5. Fifth dimension The person living in this dimension can control time, i.e., they can go back and forth in time. Or the ghost of the future can travel to the present. For example, they can relive their childhood or see the cause of their death. The most important thing here is that he can't change it.

At the present time we hear about such alleged phenomena as time travel, but we do not find proper evidence of this. Like if we go further back in time when we go beyond the wormhole, but how much we cannot control or where the wormholes are found, no proper evidence has been found so far. From the hypothesis of the fifth dimension, we have only been able to find out that time travel can be done with the help of a wormhole; that is, only its existence has been known.

6. Sixth dimension A person living in this dimension can see all the possibilities happening to him simultaneously. Like, 1. if he studied then later he became a doctor or engineer 2. Then, if he did not study, then he will work as a labourer or do any employment of his own. 3.y Then he did nothing in his life In the end, he was killed for a reason.

Similarly, they can see there are 6 to 7 possibilities; the main sources of forests are different.

9. Ninth Dimension In this dimension also, like the sixth dimension, a wormhole has been conceived to go to the other world. The only difference is that a person in the sixth dimension can go into a world or time stream that looks similar to his own, while a person in the ninth dimension can go into a world or time stream that looks different from his own world or time stream. As we said, there is also a world where time runs in reverse.

Wormhole

The wormhole is the same path through which time travel can travel from one world to another, which we have just described in the sixth and ninth dimensions. To understand the wormhole in simple language, suppose this world is an A4-size paper now. To move from one end of the paper to the other end of the paper is to move from this world's time stream to another time stream. The journey takes several light-years. Now if we turn this paper from the middle, then in a few hours we can easily go from one world to another. This is called the swath.

10. The tenth dimension is the same dimension where the Big Bang can be seen to have occurred. A person living in this dimension can see many worlds ending and being created. Every new world is created by the collision of two old worlds. Perhaps the person living in this dimension is called Ishvara or God. That is, this is the dimension in which all possible possibilities have taken place that we cannot even imagine, and even more possible events have taken place that we cannot even imagine.

11. Eleventh Dimension In the 1990s, scientists noticed that string theory was being conflated by different kinds of brahmins. As a result, according to M theory, the eleventh dimension was discovered. In this dimension it was hypothesised that in this dimension all our ten dimensions are floating in the air like a thin curtain. Here the wind is the special force that creates the possibilities for these dimensional worlds to collide at certain times.

That is, in this dimension the life cycle of each world is decided. The person found in this dimension is perhaps called the God of the Supreme, i.e., the Lord of Gods.

Friends, this is how we have explained all the eleven dimensions discovered by scientists in a simple language in this article. The reality might be a little different. Because research on these dimensions is still going on.

Bosonic String Theory

The bosonic string theory, according to this theory, has a total of 26 dimensions. However, no research has been done so far on this. However, this theory was constructed to fit mathematical equations correctly. That's why it's so significant.

According to the Hindu religion

the structure of dimensions according to the Hindu religion is given as 14, whose names are given below. The special thing is that according to the Hindu religion, we live in the seventh dimension, which according to the Hindu religion, has been called Bhulok.

Talking about these fourteen dimensions, they are as follows: 1. Satyaloak 2. Taplok 3. Jana Lok 4. Mahar Lok 5. Swarag Lok 6. Bhavar Lok 7. Bhu Lok 8. Atala 9. Vitla 10. Suhla 11. Talatala 12. Gahatla 13. Rasa Tala 14. Patala, etc.

However, some scientists have hypothesised up to 64 dimensions. But we cannot arrive at a definite conclusion until we have complete evidence.

If you have any questions about this article, feel free to ask.

bipyrazole organic crystals

Introduction

In this article, we are going to talk about a special type of glass that has been recently discovered. The special thing about this glass is that it attaches itself after breaking. Although many countries like Japan and Israel had already discovered it, now the name of India has also been added to the category of these countries. By the way, India always lags behind in this type of research, and by the time we are successful in this type of research, foreigners have overtaken us, and we do not get the right benefit of that research.

But this time, things have changed a bit. We have probably made this discovery in time, which has enabled us to make our mark at the international level. It is currently planned to use this type of glass in mobile phones and LED panels to make them stronger and reduce losses. Apart from this, this type of glass can also be used in other important technologies.

Bi-pyrazole carbene crystals

Bi-pyrazole carbene crystals of Indian origin scientists have named it a bi-pyrazole carbene crystal. The study was conducted by the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Kolkata. It is also noteworthy that this research was first published by the most famous trained science journal in the world in 2021. After this, the journal Nature, which is also known as Nature Communication, also published this research in its journal. But sadly, no patent or sample of this research has yet been seen by us Indians.

The research was led by Mala Reddy, professor of chemical sciences at IISER Kolkata, and Nirmala Ghosh, professor of physical sciences at IIT Kharagpur.

The research was funded by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and the National Institute of Virology (NIV).

The scientific name of this glass is also known as 'bipyrazole organic crystal' or 'piezoelectric molecular crystal'. If you want to find out about this research yourself, you can do so at dst.gov. Go to the page to search for 'self-healing property spotted in organic crystals' to get you all the results. Apart from this, you will find another link, i.e., C. Malla Reddy's self-healing research, on Google.

Israel

The glass has been named aspeptide-based glass, which has been invented by Tel Aviv University using amino acids and peptides in biological molecules. The special thing about this glass is that it is environmentally friendly. If this glass breaks, then it attaches itself as soon as there is moisture in the room temperature or normal environment.

Japan

A student at the University of Tokyo in Japan accidentally discovered this type of material. No team has been formed so far.

The special thing is that these glasses also get automatically connected to each other after being connected to each other for a few seconds or minutes in the normal environment. Here we have to take care that the broken part should not be lost.

Manusmriti

Introduction

In this article

We will discuss the history of the controversial Indian text Manusmriti We will also look at the specific verses that are the main reasons for controversy It is alleged that this book was created by extracting verses from ancient texts called Kalasutras Some believe that this book suppresses human rights

History

The title of the earliest author of Manusmriti is given to Bharuchi According to historians, he composed this text in the late 10th century and early 11th century However, foreign author Alivel believes the text was composed between 600 and 800 AD

Several versions of Manusmriti have been published, such as Manutika composed in the 11th century and others like Manavartha Muktavali More than fifty manuscripts related to Manusmriti have been found since the 18th century Interestingly these manuscripts do not directly correspond to Manusmriti but contain verses used in it

Naming

The title Manusmriti is a modern word derived from Sanskrit Originally there was no such division The book is mainly divided into four parts- 1 Creation of the world 2 Source of Dharma 3 Dharma of the four social classes and 4 Rules of karma reincarnation and final liberation

These manuscripts define it as a code of conduct Manusmriti is also known as a human dharma scripture After the Vedas it is an important text in Hinduism

The main text is composed in verses and presents a dialogue where a disciple questions his guru Manu himself The first 58 verses are dedicated to Manu and the rest to his disciple Bhrigu

Significant Verses 

1. All Shudras originate from Dharma and their new varna is based on karma Hence all are called twice-born Dvijas
2. Dharma has ten qualities like patience forgiveness self-control not stealing cleanliness controlling senses intelligence knowledge truth and not getting angry
3. Do not feed anyone stale food or eat stale food do not overeat and always wash hands and face after eating before moving around
4. Only those who study Dharma and Vedic scriptures with reasoning and contemplation understand the true nature of Dharma

Controversial Verses of Manusmriti

1. Chapter 9 Verse 3- Women should never have freedom in childhood they are controlled by their father in youth by their husband and in old age by their sons
2. Chapter 10 Verse 122- Shudras should be given others leftover food torn old clothes to wear and broken mats or straw to sit on
3. Chapter 8 Verse 270 If a lower-caste person intentionally harms or speaks harshly to an upper-caste person they should be severely punished including tongue cutting whereas the punishment for upper castes is lighter
4. Chapter 8 Verse 271 If a Shudra insults an upper caste person by name and caste arrogantly a red-hot iron nail of 10 fingers length should be driven into their mouth
5. Chapter 8 Verse 272 If a Shudra arrogantly preaches Dharma to upper castes the king should pour boiling oil into their ears and mouth
6. Chapter 8 Verse 279 If a lower caste person harms an upper caste persons body part the king should amputate the same part
7. Chapter 8 Verse 268 If an upper caste person insults a lower caste person or gives them punishments the king should impose only minor fines or exile them by shaving their head
8. Chapter 8 Verses 379/380 No matter how serious a crime a Brahmin commits they should never receive the death penalty or physical punishment like mutilation; only exile or tonsure is allowed

Friends, perhaps due to such reasons and discrimination B.R. Ambedkar burnt the Manusmriti and gave the Constitution the status of the supreme book History has many such texts promoting discrimination, which need to change over time

We believe that nature created us all and will also erase us in time Nature protects all living beings Hence no human can be very big or very small

Thus, most of the beliefs in this text are wrong To follow Dharma, being human is essential Some people cannot create arbitrary rules to run a religion. It is important to understand that these texts were written by humans who naturally included their own thoughts in them